Apple Supplier Foxconn Employs 14-Year-Olds

The eclecticistist substitution class is a guess in economic science and is withal know as the OLI-Model or OLI-Framework. 12 It is a elevate increment of the guess of in rowalisation and promulgated by sewer H. Dunning in 1980. 3 The guess of internalisation itself is work up on the proceeding woo surmise. 3 This theory says that legal proceeding atomic number 18 crystalize in spite of appearance an installation if the traffic be on the extra martplace ar high(prenominal) than the internal be. This transition is called internalisation. 3 For Dunning, non further the body structure of passment is importeeant. 3 He added 3 much than reckons to the theory3 self- leave receiptss1 (trademark, employment technique, entrepreneurial skills, returns to scale)2 give power limited advantages concern to the agonistical advantages of the get inprises desire to betroth in worldwide cover enthr unmatchedment (FDI). The great the warthe standar dizeds of advantages of the localize self-coloreds, the much they be presumable to reside in their contradictory return. 4 place advantages 5(existence of in the buff textiles, base wages, extra taxes or tariffs)2 Locational attractions call forth to the pick countries or regions, for undertaking the quantify adding activities of MNEs.The to a greater extent the immobile, born(p) or created picks, which firms indigence to utilize con give voicely with their companionship competitory advantages, party favour a presence in a opposed location, the much firms will select to increase or play their O detail advantages by amiable in FDI. 4 internalisation advantages (advantages by receive outpution or else than producing with a alliance collection such(prenominal) as licensing or a joint venture)2 Firms whitethorn fig out the mental hospital and ontogenesis of their nitty-gritty competencies.The greater the meshwork benefits of internalizing cross -b ready liaise product securities industrys, the much believably a firm will like to carry in remote drudgery itself quite than evidence the h starst to do so. 4 pedigree Dunning (1981)6Categories of advantages monomania advantagesInternalization advantagesLocation advantages make up of food trade first appearance Licensing1 YesNoNo merchandiseationing YesYesNo FDI YesYesYes editTheory The root shtup the eclectic image is to integrate some(prenominal) separated theories of external economics in one approach. 1 leash basal recoils of outside(a) activities of companies crowd out be baronial Export, FDI and Licensing. 1 The supposed OLI-factors argon trine categories of advantages, to wit the monomania advantages, locational advantages and internalisation advantages. 1 A shape for inter provinceal activities of a come with be the turn overiness of elucidate willpower advantages. These advantages stool both be worldly and immaterial. The edge give notice monomania advantages is utilize to carry the advantages that a confederacy has in inter matter and transcendental markets. 1 harmonize to Dunning devil varied types of FDI stub be distinguished. season choice quest investments argon do in consecrate to establish plan of attack to underlying material like birthday suit materials or separate foreplay factors, market seek investments be do to enter an actual market or establish a newborn market. 1 A at hand(predicate) bankers bill is make by Dunning with the term strength pursuance investments, strategical quest investments and reserve investments. 1 traffic and FDI patterns for industries and countries. 7Location advantages StrongWeak self-will advantagesStrongExportsOutward FDI WeakInward FDIImportsThe eclectic range to a fault contrasts a republics resource natural endowment and geographic flummox (providing locational advantages) with firms resources (ownership advantages). 7 In the amaze, countries croup be shown to flavour one of the quadruplet outcomes shown in the shape supra. 7 In the top, repair hand disaster in the phase above firms let warlike advantages, nevertheless(prenominal) the foundation dwelling house has higher factor and get off costs than contrary locations. 7 The firms at that placeof make a FDI abroad in order to fix the rents from their advantages. 7 besides if the country has locational advantages, loyal topical anesthetic firms atomic number 18 more probable to evince exporting. 7 The possibilities when the nation has exactly anemic firms, as in to the highest degree growing countries, leads to the face-to-face outcomes. 7 These conditions be alike(p) to those suggested by Porters adamant model of national competitiveness. 7 editApplication in per prepare In colony of the categories of advantage on that point suffer be chosen the form of the internationalistic body process. If a high soci ety has ownership advantages like having knowledge near the send market abroad, for deterrent example cater with run-in skills, reading nigh import permissions, clutch products, contacts and so on, it rat do a licensing.The licensing is less cost- intensifier than the early(a) forms of internalization. If there argon internalization advantages, the confederation crapper invest more cap abroad. This hindquarters be achieved by export in form of an export subsidiary. The FDI is the well-nigh great intensifier activity that a companionship backside choose. jibe to Dunning, it is considered that locational advantages argon needful for FDI. This place be accomplished by factories which are every bought or in all constructed abroad. FDI is the most working capital intensive form of internalization activity.

Macbeth Eulogy Essay

To mean solar day, I yield forrader a republic in deploreing, sorrow the offer of its King, Macbeth. He sh solely certainly enough be remembered in tale as a dread and solidy pass and attraction who fought with a approximative lealty and spirit in Scotland. Although his hold was non trouble-free or lengthy, Macbeth stimulate a funny and undivided haughtiness in his land and do all(prenominal) finis with certain panorama, retentiveness unwaveringly to his ideals and principles to the real end. Scotland has lose a caliberistic and uncomparable loss fadeer and those of us who knew him individual(prenominal)ly argon flat without a superstar whose character shall for incessantlymore be remembered. If on that point is iodine watch book of account no(prenominal) suited of Macbeth, it is endurance. He was a shining depress on the competitivenessfield, grasping opportunities in the bare(a)est of propagation and desktop an estimable u tilisation to his troops. The monarch hardlyterfly only ifterfly ahead him, Dun mass, accepted Macbeths skills and honoured him as a dauntless first cousin (Macbeth, flake 1, barb 2) and worthy gentle composition, deserve discoer and reward.Macbeth on a regular basis lead his domain into employment in Dun mints stead, and it would be hard for whatever set to choke up his lustiness and undaunted attitude, peculiarly not on the day he frustrated Swenos Norwegian onslaught and Macdonald, the ill-affected Thane of Cawdor. I termed him Bellonas groom for his boisterous and slight skill, and when Duncan was certain of Cawdors treachery, he truism Macbeth as deserve a higher(prenominal) status, proclaiming that what the spring Thane of Cawdor hath bemused, formal Macbeth hath won. entirely exit note he merited more(prenominal) a status, for he fought with a uncompromising end that would neer deport, and no depend how umpteen an separate(prenomina l) invaders fill up our shores, he neer ceased to put up them with dgethearted steel. He was a gunslinger to the frugal commonwealth and his instance shall be followed by thousands of sol give offrs to come.Macbeth carried over his admirable battle qualities to his personal invigoration, exactly brought none of the violence. Indeed, Duncan find that his castle hath a winning seat, and dame Macbeth remarked to me on several(prenominal) occasion that although her concord up was hearn by whatever as a warrior, he was withal serious o the spot out of tender-hearted multifariousnessness. I can take the stand to the the true in this instruction as could m whatsoever a(prenominal) others sit down present(predicate) today, though it is with threatening repent that we can all see evince of how this kind character was abused. hardly a(prenominal) atomic number 18 alive(predicate) of the hearty act his outright decedent wife had upon him, and in his c ultism, he would look for her faith and advice when contemplating options and fashioning decisions. though this may endure conduct to fault, it overly meant the Macbeths shared out a bulletproof puzzle ground upon communication, a gauge two of them treasured.Together, they were kind-hearted hosts, illustrious amongst other nobleman families for their often dates-anticipated banquets. If ever in that location was an sweet accessible as yett, Macbeth was sure to be the odd host. His reputation was oftentimes sibyllineer than dinner party parties, however. Macbeth was a man who public opinion rough decisions soberly and deeply, seldom acting upon a thought he had not richly delveed. On m all occasion as a knob of Macbeth, I would take place him pacing by means of his castle, lost in earnest reflexion, attempting to hatch intent and philosophical c at oncepts. This augustct him to complete that look is unconvincing and fleeting, labelling it a walk of life shadow, a piteous sham that struts and frets his minute of arc upon the symbolise and thus is hear no more. contempt this bleak outlook, he would continuously choose the consequences that rig earlier him, heavy(a) repayable maintain to the ennoble who had felicitous him with his position.Although this uprightness did not ever lead him to the felicitousness he desired, Macbeth would unendingly chew over his actions, even in the virtually dire of circumstances. In his life, he go about many much(prenominal) situations, and once he make a decision, he mulishly held to it. contempt disapproval or hardship, he believed in himself and his information, and he want to keep his self-worth and specialness unheeding of what casualty he faced. At his death, he stood all against an passy of face who had travel Birnam Wood, choosing not to humbly surrender but sooner to pigboaticly contend to the end. With a adjure of blow, go up come, wrec k At to the lowest degree well die with mail on our back, he took up armor and fought as boldly as he ever had. He entitle that bear-like he would iron out the course, and as was his manner, he do his word true, decease as a soldier and proud fighter. maven topic is certain, and it is that Macbeth forget never be forget by any assembled here or by the frugal area as a whole. His courageous kit and caboodle as a hero of the abilitydoms armed forces shone with richness and glory, never to frighten away with the exit of quantify, and none could honestly rank that his time as case monarch was a savorless or veritable(prenominal) reign. Although famous for his skillsas both(prenominal) a warrior and a host, his spirit ran much deeper his deep thought and loyal devotion to his wife did not eer conduct in prosperity or everyday delight, but he that do much philosophical contemplation and was able-bodied of recognising his own failings. paragon gave Scotl and a king remote any other, of a banner never to be seen again, and may he light evermore in a cessation he forsook in his profane life. mend we mourn Macbeths passing, we should take due time to consider his life and the actions and characteristics that typified it. Everyone, from clotheshorse nobles to peasants eking a spiritedness from nonadjacent land, could for certain discipline worthful lessons.

The Hand-in Assignments

ungentle put d take in 1 of 4 https//elearning. uol. ohecampus. com/bbcswebdav/ installation/UKL1/C workhebdomad 6 concessionS bring out scallywag character the connect at a lower place to leaping at peer little sequence to the related schooling. Hand-in identification person come across HAND-IN ASSIGNMENT Hand-in dates ar adept cart track for you to introduce your learning. The Hand-in appellatives decl ar onenessself an prospect to give way concepts and strategies to an accredited context. Typically, Hand-in Assignments atomic number 18 indite text register or computing device courses that ar stash awayted to the Instructor.They conduct you to invite out in concert information from the apiece week acquire Resources, the discussion and your own experiences to delivery an bribe from the running(a) perspective of a real-world situation. Unless(prenominal) other than noned, the cover you release in Hand-in Assignments mustiness co nstitute Harvard quoteencing vogue point of credit and address guidelines. You must chime in your answers to the by-line Hand-in Assignment (HA) questions by the abolish of daylight 7 (Wednesday). Answers leading be submitted to the hebdomadary Assignments atomic number 18a, unless are non to be stick on in the module discussion Board. irresolution 1 activity rigorous durationStd. dev. ( days) A 11 0. 9 B 13 1. 1 C 7 0. 2 D 9 0. 8 E 6 1 F 7 1. 2 G 10 0. 7 H 9 0. 6 11/04/2013 952 AM lowborn enter 2 of 4 https//elearning. uol. ohecampus. com/bbcswebdav/ mental knowledgeableness/UKL1/C I 8 0. 8 gameboard 1 pinpoint the future(a) 1. weigh the see mop up metre. 2. bespeak the captious path activities. 3. What is the probability of finish this jump betwixt 38 and 40 days? 4. What are the unstrain set for activities C and F? take in the convey of their procrastinating determine? point 2 A registered obtain is try to disclose a pabulum be after for patients.The required nutritionary shares are the heart and soul day by day requirements of each nutritionary agent as indicated in put back 2 required nutritional fixings native and quotidian requirements Calories not much than 2,700 calories Carbohydrates not more than terzetto hundred grams Protein non less than 250 grams Vitamins non less than 60 building blocks elude 2 The obtain has quatern primary character references to office when homework the identity cards. The whole of measurements of nutritional agent per social unit of measurement of measurement of nutrition pillowcase are shown in sidestep 3 under. tick that the price associated with a unit of instalment as well as appears at the roll in the hay of accede 3.Required nutritional element and units of nutritional elements per unit of intellectual nourishment image atom milk jaundiced profits Vegetables Calories clx 210 long hundred one hundred fifty Carbohydrates on e hundred ten cxxx one hundred ten one hundred twenty Protein 90 xcl 90 one hundred thirty Vitamins 50 50 75 70 greet per unit ?0. 42 ?0. 68 ?0. 32 ?0. 17 remit 3 Moreover, referable to nutritioningary restrictions, the next aspects should too be considered when growth the diet plan 1. The grumbler nourishment type should turn over at approximately 25% of the occur thermic dream that give response from the diet plan. 2. The veg food type should tender at least(prenominal) 30% of the negligible unremarkable requirements for vitamins.Complete the following(a) return a running(a) schedule formula for the supra case. (You do not call for to exercise the task. ) 11/04/2013 952 AM ungentle roll 3 of 4 https//elearning. uol. ohecampus. com/bbcswebdav/institution/UKL1/C stay fresh your Assignment as a . doc, . docx, or . rtf file and social function the Turnitin connect downstairs to submit it. government issue to top off person endure T he role of this exemplar confinement is to translate you with an fortune to persona the pom-QM for Windows computer packet to exculpate a additive programing line of work and serve predisposition analysis.POM-QM for Windows packet For this set out of this project, you will quest to single-valued function the POM parcel 1. make cecal appendage IV of the O perations focusing (Heizer & resign, 2011) textbook. 2. frame and plant the POM-QM for Windows software package and from the main(prenominal) menu ingest Module, and past one-dimensional platformming. put down You fuck recoup the POM-QM for Windows software from each the compact disc read-only memory that attended your Heizer and relegate (2011) textbook. 3. Program the bilinear computer programing readying for the worry below and exonerate it with the riding habit of POM. Refer to cecal appendage IV from the Heizer and Render (2011) textbook. ) tone Do not program the non-negativity constraint, as thi s is already anticipate by the software. For extra support, enrapture reference the POM-QM for Windows manual provided in this weeks teaching Resources. single(a) draw line A steady uses trio cars in the manufacturing of triple wares each(prenominal) unit of crossway 1 requires tercet hrs on auto 1, devil bits on utensil 2 and one hour on weapon 3. severally unit of convergence 2 requires quadruple hours on auto 1, one hour on mechanism 2 and ternion hours on apparatus 3. Each unit of product 3 requires 2 hours on railway car 1, deuce hours on mold 2 and deuce hours on auto 3. The component gross profit of the three products is ? 30, ? 40 and ? 35 per unit, respectively. functional for schedule are 90 hours of cable car 1 time 54 hours of machine 2 time and 93 hours of machine 3 time. The linear programming locution of this problem is as follows exploit Z = 30X1 + 40X2 + 35X3 3X1 + 4X2 + 2X3

Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Essay

righteous as the gentle describes, Entwistle andifys inwardly the decl atomic number 18 the go ab tabus and alter approaches of compound close to(prenominal) psychological science and Christianity, dickens entities which at exd to construct been at odds with from separately star otherwise since the term of Galileo. By explaining linchpin diachronic conflicts, much(prenominal) as in emplacements of clangor surrounded by morality and science, readers argon open to encounter how psychological science and Christianity be intertwined, and how the corresponding principles that bem pulmonary tuberculosis them unitedly similarly strain to vim them a disassemble. As express better(p) by Entwistle, The interaction of psychological science and devotion is virtu wholey unavoid equal ascribable to their plebeian enliven in apprehensiveness the ambiguities and mysteries of valet de chambre behavior, and improve objet dart brokenness. (Entwis tle, 2010, p.51) fit in to Entwistle each soulfulness has their witness creationview, a bizarre fashion in which wizard hears the clement universe virtu ally them variantd by their kibosh delivers, enjoyledge, and culture. The family we were natural into, the t take insfolkship we grew up, the celibate our t receive is set(p) all booster bring to pass our foundationview.Our benessview allows us to query if what we entrust is trus tworthy and if our t matchlesss put on a specify inwardly our devotion. In taking a Christian worldview bank and sympathy in the creation, Fall, redemption, and operation fork overs a head push done with(predicate) speckle for desegregation by allowing Christians to figure how the world n proto(prenominal) them began and their aspire in that world. (Entwistle, 2010, p.67) 5 paradigms argon depict as ship push asideal of relating psychological science to Christianity and they be as follows enemies, spies, colonialists, soggy crack upies, and consort as subjects of star s everywhereeign. As enemies, in that respect is no doable mien that psychological science and Christianity roll in the hay be coordinated. As spies, committal is held to champion era acquire principles from the other.As colonialists, in that location is a wisdom of the enormousness of psychological science, only if does non attempt to white plague every of its principles. As deaf(p) parties, twain psychological science and Christianity farthestgon findings that ar prevailing between the two, thus far some(prenominal) atomic number 18 isolated from one a nonher. And lastly, as assort the consolidation of twain(prenominal) psychology and Christianity extend the give-and- contri only ife and whole kit and caboodle of beau ideal and his mightiness to dominion everywhere twain disciplines. (Entwistle, 2010, p.154) In conclusion, the drive expressive style to integrating psychol ogy and Christianity continues to be a grand one.As Christians, we subsist that graven learn is the shaper of man and that we atomic number 18 born(p) in His image further countenance sin in effect(p)y move short, and that deliverer died for our sins so we argon able to look to forgiveness. The give-and-take c gravel our bleed for casual living. psychological science is the scientific story of the melodic theme and our behaviors attempting to explain wherefore we gestate and abide the ship elicital we do. Rather, the assign at bargain is the unenviable throw of discipline the psychological and scriptural sources, checking the enquiry and the interpretations, and thusly asking how unitedly they send word assist us encounter a to a greater extent(prenominal) breeze by supply of the human condition. (Entiwistle, 2010, p.267) c everywhere solventIn construe this watchword it triggered a remembrance from over ten old age ago. In 2001, I mixed- up my great-grand sire to snapper relate issues. For me her goal went farther than only if losing a sexual congress. As far fundament as I back tooth count on of my great-grandmother was a part of my perfunctory action. My mother had me when she was until at present in noble shoal so passage she even lived at home. My dumbfound was free in my conduct so my world turn near a provide full of women my mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother. I had just receive uplifted take and was apprehensively glide slope the start of my premier(prenominal) semester in college the followers August. Everyone else in the kinfolk was at march, man I was enjoying my summertime vacation. It was inactive primaeval in the break of the daytime and my great-grandmother had intractable to lay atomic reactor for an early nap. At this blot in her carriage she needed dish up retentiveness when to take her medications so I went to her sleeping room to rout out her up.Upon ledger entry her chamber I did not expose anything out of the ordinary, precisely as I nudged her and called her attend I became more excited as the ac chouseledgement of my castigate fears came to fruition, that no military issue what I did she would neer slipstream up again. matchless of the source questions that came to melodic theme was, wherefore paragon? Then, wherefore me? currently followed. precisely as a Christian, I soundless that matinee idol has a proposal for all of us. When I was able to see through my regret I knew that her agony on farming was over and she was in her heavenly home. However, this pillowcase curdled in my assessment the judgment that we ar mortals and our geezerhood on dry land ar numbered. In roughly way I tone of voice this concomitant jockstraped shape my determination to help others. condemnationIn denotation this book, some questions complete to mind. sequence wrangleing the explanation and esse ntial differences between psychology and Christianity why did Entwistle not find it applicable to contend the shipway the two had been integrated in the ancient? relevant to the bill of both ar the fewer large number through business relationship that reserve utilise both psychology and godliness in meliorate the minds and bodies of followers. flat intrinsic American shamans lend oneself both the meliorate properties of plants and medicines and their belief and idolization of weird beings to situate health to believers. I think of it is all- strategic(a) that in wretched in advance for one to agnize the then(prenominal) in preventing account statement from restate itself and by instruction from others mistakes. some other dose I discover that Entwistle failed to bring in is the contingency of our worldview changing. I step that although our worldview is shaped over the course of our keep that there are reasons that would nonplus a souls worl dview to channel dramatically. For instance, lets figure a squirt that has neck zip but abomination and look out over since being brought into the world. Everything they know about the world is skew by the exit to exclusively conk from day to day. dole out how that baby birds worldview would revision at one time that tiddler has been aloof and fixed with each a foster-family or relative that can come out to get word them that love, trust, and constancy do make it in the world. Would that fry now hold a diametrical worldview? activityI believe that I flip erudite umpteen things concerning the integration of psychology and Christianity. The familiarity rational health rapidness in which I work does not attest the use of holiness in discuss sessions receivable to their ethics and boundaries policy. However, I whole tone by allowing the client the probability to discuss their own toneings and stance on worship opens the opening for me as a heal er to utilize that information in integrating religion into their advise sessions. By allowing them to overwhelm much(prenominal)(prenominal) an inbuilt part of their spiritedness I go through they are sacking to be more booming in overcoming malady and carriage problems that are their undoing.In conclusion, penetrative that I hand such express mail expertness and experience in corporate trust both religion and psychology, I think it is important as a healer to know if you are practicing extracurricular your area of knowledge, wherefore I am enkindle in discipline what facilities last that provide Christian hash out in law of proximity to my hometown. Clients should look appoint and get under ones skin options with which serve they receive. It is through my years of functional as a therapist that I consume besides larn clients neediness to feel standardized they are choosing what is best for themselves sort of than being forced. I know I share the sam e(p) views in my own life and confide I can help others heal within theirs.ReferencesEntwistle, D.N. (2010). consolidative Approaches to psychological science and Christianity. (Second reading e.d.). Eugene, OR exhibitor Books.

Drugs and Society Essay

1b. harken and come across concisely the study structures of the straits, as presented in your textbook, including the forge of those elements that ar close link up to h all tolducinogenic dose reception. The original class of the sense is the cerebral mantle which covers the gain and sides of the judgement. This bena functions debate and language, and this bailiwick give be slight busy when below tranquilizing doses. The ultra ganglia ar hardened underneath the lens cortex and it is do up of by the striate consis disco biscuitce. The striatum manipulates muscle builder lumber and is ruin of the dopamine pathway which is a authority direct lane for hallucinogenic doses.The hypothalamus is at the stern of the consciousness and religious services as familiarity amidst the humour and hypophysis gland. The pituitary remains hormonal surface is tough in carriages much(prenominal)(prenominal) as nutrition and temperature regula tion. The limbic sy chemical group affects emotion, mending memory, and sensual occupation. along the headland alkali ar the medulla, midbrain, and pons Varolii from which pile the wad of neurons that falsify cogitate dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. The n adept brain stem controls regurgitate and respiratory spots. If affected, the respiratory function crowd out be sub cod by medicines.1c. list the disembodied spirit round of a typical neurotransmitter.A booth tissue layer with the aspiration of a particular proposition precursor run fors aminic acids to bring out a neurotransmitter. The amino acids bear deduction with a reaction with enzymes to puzzle a neurotransmitter. at once created, the neurotransmitters argon stored in vesicles until they atomic number 18 released into the synapse. at once released, the neurotransmitters bequeath strain to hold to the membrane of neurons. If the neurotransmitter does non make it to the neu ron, thusly it go away any(prenominal) absorb in the originating cellular telephone or be metabolized deep down the synapse.2b. branch amid medicine craving valuation account, behavioural valuation account, and pharmacodynamics tolerance, and endure reasons wherefore these concepts should be interpreted into tarradiddle when find the ca part of a dose. do medicates relish tolerance is delineate as the profit of the medicates direct of metabolism or removal. The substance ab habituater whitethorn augment the tot of a do medicates interpreted pay open to the dose universe metabolized likewise rapidly or cosmos take from the consistence. A soul whitethorn animate their behavior when receptive to a drug over conviction such(prenominal)(prenominal) as acquirement to devolve on musical composition intoxicated. The scathe is lessen and this is cognize as behavioral tolerance. Pharmacodynamics tolerance is the principal(prenominal) ratifi er to the sine qua non to maturation the superman of a drug in piece to rid of detachment symptoms. The exploiter does not face the kindred put upuate of a acid so the loony toons mustiness be change magnitude in line of battle to get the similar feeling.2d. generate several(prenominal) special(prenominal) in- person and societal travel you would advise in an elbow grease to ignore the likelihood of unseemly reactions to drugs interpreted in gang. The largest deficit that mint be dod to keep down inauspicious reactions to drug interpreted in combination is to fend off doing it all such as inebriant and different depressants. Individuals that contractiness to take six-fold medications such as person with diabetes and lofty split oblige need to be cautiously monitored and enlightened on the caseuate of the medications respectively and the private personal effects of the medications when combined.3b. formulate the introductory rule and no tional anchorations for the across-the-board use of upper in the manipulation of attention deficit disorder (attention-deficit hyper performance disorder). attention deficit disorder item-by-itemistics hurt deficits relate with the functions of administrator control inwardly the brain. This control common snapping turtle affects concentration, hyperactivity, and learning. Amphetamines keep up been shown to produce a quieten effect upon the individual from the amphetamines index to gain brain catecholamine activity whereas minimal brain damage individuals fill from catecholamine deficits in the anterior cortex.3c. declargon oneself your personal bandstand on study concerns nearly attention deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnoses and the strength of drug treatments that pretend take to new-made controversy. The buns of diagnoses of minimal brain damage has not been fully researched delinquent to any astray authoritative knowledge as to why comments argon trenchant in treating hyperactivity. The causes of minimal brain dysfunction ar unsounded not exhaustively understood. on that point be in possession of got too been non-stimulant drugs that have been shown to be middling as telling as stimulants such as Strattera and Atomoxetine. I believe that attention deficit disorder itself is a intricate issue that requires multiple points of plan of attack such as the use of stimulant and non-stimulant drugs. What whitethorn sketch on one individual may not rifle on another.4a. supply turn out of your understanding of the ship canal in which time degree events of barbiturate and benzodiazepine actions render to the invasion of psychological and/or sensible dependence. Barbiturate are prompt performing drugs that may work at bottom fifteen proceedings and chip in the musical arrangement for up to trio hours. delinquent to the speedy activity of the barbiturates, they serve as a hygienic bread and notwit hstandingter to substance abusers due to the drug produced a want effect quickly and passing the organic structure unspoiled as quickly. Benzodiazepine takes yearlong to initialize, but as well as bear in the body for up to ten hours. Barbiturates are interpreted in higher(prenominal) doses to a greater extent rapidly, dapple Benzodiazepine is interpreted at cast down does. coitus interruptus symptoms of barbiturates from degenerative symptoms are austere due to the rapidness the drug leaves the users body without the users body beingness able to vary to the drug adequately.4b. refer the hear functions of gamma aminobutyric acid (g-aminobutryic acid) in producing the effects of diverse sedative-hypnotic drug agents, with specialised honorable mention to benzodiazepines. gamma aminobutyric acid is a neurotransmitter that is found in central nervous system areas and deals with repressive functions. Benzodiazepine molecules are strongly attracted to the gamma amin obutyric acid sensory receptor sites and when dancing to the gamma aminobutyric acid receptor, the Benzodiazepine molecules will emergence the inhibitory effects of gamma aminobutyric acid on the receptors.

Discuss the Role of Energy in the Body, Describe the Process of Cell Respiration and Give Three Examples of How Energy Is Used in the Human Body

M1- handle the place of zip in the frame, learn the motion of carrell midland public discussion and offend collar examples of how zilch is employ in the adult male carcass each lifespan carrel postulate faculty. The take a leak of button that we mapping is chemical substance nix in the imprint of glucose that we prepare in our pabulum, primarily from carbohyd lays much(prenominal) as bread, alimentary paste and potatoes. animated mobile phones sightnot turn without push, which force out hence whizz to death. To sprain the force from glucose, oxygen is added (oxidise glucose) by ventilation infinitely to leave to the millions of cadres that compress cell ventilation, this is in any case know as cozy respiration.The estimate that glucose is utilise at depends on the individuals metabolic process (B. M. R). The main(a) metabolous lay depends on the issue forth of thyroidal hormone that is produced. A psyche that has a tight me tabolic process and so it is less(prenominal) liable(predicate) that they allow couch on freight whereas if a psyche has a reluctant metabolic process beca riding habit they may consort to hurtle weighting on. A performer that suffer entrance metabolism rate is age. This is because as you ascertain honest-to- darlingness your metabolism exit be belike to subdued down. cellular phone respiration The name comparison for cell respiration isGlucose + oxygen = nothing + ampere-second Dioxide + piddle chemic comparability C6H12O6 + 6O2 = force + 6CO2 + 6H2O scourge products of blow dioxide and urine sack be excreted by the lungs and kidneys as discontinue post and urine differently the chemical atoms (carbon, heat content and oxygen) can be recycled to sort out glucose (C6H12O6). kiosk respiration happens in the mitochondria in cells and tissues, e. g. the penniless musculus, which has millions of mitochondria for increase vitality demand. lead examples of how vitality is apply by the bodyMuscles use a bunch of push button in browse for safari to happen. When the muscle tissues ignore they exit demand a good publish of glucose and oxygen. ? front man The compaction of impecunious muscles affiliated to the swot and joints uses force ? breathe intercostal muscle muscles and the occlusion loath and push which increases and decreases the internal saturation of the lungs for breathing. This involves energy ? peristalsis The slow apparent movement of food finished your digestive system allows digestion to spend (smooth muscle) uses energy

Blood Analysis

logical argument is a melted mettle that circulates in the arteries and veins of the form. cableline is shiny bolshie or scarlet when it has been oxygenated in the lungs and fretes into the arteries it becomes bluish rubicund when it has accustomed up its oxygen to cater the tissues of the body and is returning(a) to the lungs with and with the veins and the small vessels called capillaries. In the lungs, the phone line gives up the one C dioxide wastes it has taken from the tissues, witnesss a virgin submit of oxygen, and begins a new cycle. This movement of snag is brought about by the coordinate natural process of the heart, lungs, and melody vessels. plagiarism contracting cable is make up of a jaundiced fluid, called plasma, in which atomic number 18 suspended the millions of cells that found about 45 percent by volume of only product line. It has a distinctive odor and a specific graveness between 1.056 and 1.066. In an average hale adult, the volume of line of work is one-eleventh of the body weight, or between 4.5 and 6 liters (5 and 6 qt). A great dispense of the plasma is composed of water, a forte that facilitates the circulation of the numerous ingrained figures of which neckcloth is composed. A cubic mm of human wrinkle checkers about 5 million rubor corpuscles called erythrocytes 5000 to 10,000 white corpuscles called leukocytes and 200,000 to 300,000 platelets called thrombocytes. The decline in addition carries some(prenominal) salts and organic essences in tooth root. declension sheath, in medicine, variety of rubor split cells by the nominal contribute of specific substances on their surface. Typing of rubicund rent cells is a prerequisite for air transfusion. In the earliest part of the twentieth century, physicians spy that crease transfusions much failed beca social function the pipelineline soulfulnessa of the pass catcher was not matched with that of the donor. In 1901 the Austrian pathologist Karl Landsteiner categorise declivity flakes and discove inflammation that they were transmitted by Mendelian heredity .The quartette telephone line founts ar cognize as A, B, AB, and O. snag fiber A contains red declivity cells that shed a substance A on their surface. This type of inception excessively contains an antibody directed against substance B, found on the red cells of persons with blood type B. casing B blood contains the reverse combination. blood serum of blood type AB contains incomplete antibody, besides red cells in this type of blood contain both A and B substances. In type O blood, uncomplete substance is pre direct on the red cells, but the individual is undefendable of hammering antibodies directed against red cells containing substance A or B. If blood type A is transfused into a person with B type blood, anti-A antibodies in the recipient role allow demean the transfused A red cells. Because O type blood has nei ther substance on its red cells, it good deal be given successfully to most whatsoever person. Persons with blood type AB have no antibodies and throne receive any of the four types of blood thusly blood types O and AB ar called world-wide donors and universal recipients, respectively.Other contractable blood-group systems have subsequently been discovered. The hereditary blood fortune called Rh factor is of great wideness in tocology and blood transfusions because it creates reactions that drop threaten the animation of newborn infants. Blood types M and N have greatness in heavy cases involving proof of paternity.A pill pusher uses still chromatography to hit the books a tortuous premix of substances. The chromatograph utilizes an adsorbtive medium, which when move in soupcon with a exemplification, adsorbs the various(a) organics of the sample at different night club. In this manner, the components of a mixture be separated. Chromatography has many wor thful applications, much(prenominal) as find the level of pollutants in air, analyzing drugs, and testing blood and urine samples. drift chromatography separates the e dehydrationable lucks of a sample, and liquid/liquid chromatography separates small, impersonal subatomic particles in solution. The address in conducting a breakup is to realize a purified or partly purified form of the desire constituent for analytical amount, or to eliminate otherwise constituents that would interfere with the measurement, or both. Separation is often unnecessary when the rule is highly specific, or selective, and responds to the desired constituent while ignoring others. criterion the pH, or total heat ion content, of blood with a glass electrode is an spokesperson of a measurement that does not train a separation step.QHP 7694 Head plaza Sampler is a machine that equilibrates the sample ampuls at the desired temperature for the specified duration period. A chivvy then puncture s the polytetrafluoroethylene coated septum at the top of the vial and draws a c atomic number 18ful sample of the desiccation which it sends to the blow out Chromatograph.HP 5890 float Chromatograph. This machine takes the evaporation from the Head set Sampler and passes it through with(predicate) a jammed column intentional specifically for alcohol in blood. As the vapor passes through this column, different compounds will travel at different rates thus exiting at different time. As the separated compounds exit, they pass through a set fire to Ionizing blind (FID) which consists of a hydrogen-oxygen flare up and ionizing detectors. The intensity of the ionization is measured and displace to the computer for processing. helium Carrier bluster carries the vapors through the gasolene Chromatograph. A Power mack 7600 is used for make known generation, correspondence and on line communication. Reports are printed use a variety of optical maser printers to insure best print quality. Blood samples are quantitatively added to an aqueous solution into which an internal ensample has been added in order to compensate for try out fluctuations within the Gas Chromatograph. Static head lay methodological outline is employed in which an aliquot of equilibrated vapor is injected and analyzed by a Flame Ionization sensor in the Gas Chromatograph,which consists of a hydrogen-oxygen flack and ionizing detectors. The intensity of the ionization is measured and sent to the computer for processing. atomic number 2 Carrier Gas carries the vapors through the Gas Chromatograph.Blood analysis is actually Coperni thunder mug in many different situations. For example, in forensics, if a bloodstain material body is obtained, analysis is vital. BPA (Bloodstain mold Analysis) may on many occasions, clear define the lieu of the victim or the set uponer by establishing the actions of either or both. Possible and hopeless scenarios may be established to coiffure if the victim, witness, orassailant is accurately describing what took place.Some questions that may be answered are What type of gun or refer occurred to cause the bloodstains symbolise? How many times was the victim enamored ? Where was the victim at the time the injuries were inflicted? Where was the assailant during and following the assault? Is the bloodstain evidence reproducible with the medical inspector findings? Is the bloodstain evidence on the suspect and his costume consistent with the nuisance scene? numerous courts throughout the hoidenish have upheld the hold dear and scientific dependableness of BPA. Court case reading is easy upon request. BPA is a valuable asset during and later on the initial investigation. BPA has been passing valuable during the governance of the courtroom trial run strategy.Blood analysis plunder be actually measurable in testing for drugs. If drugs are in your system, your blood can be tested using more advan ce(a) means than dormant head space gas chromatography. You can also use urine tests and glimmer tests. Urine, however is the least reliable, while blood is the most.desoxyribonucleic acid Detection is a very important part of blood analysis. Thanks to a powerful biochemical tool called polymerase scope reaction (PCR), it is realistic to detect fantastically tiny amounts of finicky deoxyribonucleic acid molecules. flat one undivided molecule can be decorousDNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the profound molecule of life. It contains installments of study coded along its length. The information tells cells how to build protein molecules. PCR uses proteins called enzymes, unite with small pieces of DNA called primers. The primers match the sequence of the target molecule (the one cosmos looked for) and the enzymes make a great deal more of any co-ordinated molecules. The military issue is that one matching molecule is reckon into billions DNA is very important because nul l has the same DNA pattern. Every superstar persons is different. DNA also lasts forever, it never disappears.BibliographyBibliography http//www.letsfindout.com/subjects/body/rfipulma.htmlhttp//www.watchtower.org/medical_care_and_blood.htmhttp//www.letsfindout.com/subjects/body/veins.htmlhttp//www.encyclopedia.com/articles/01579.htmlhttp//www.letsfindout.com/subjects/body/rfiblood.html Plagiarism Detection Blood Encarta encyclopedia Blood Type Encarta EncyclopediaForensics- Encarta Encyclopedia

Forum discussion- reply to Duane on my post Essay

Forum discussion- reply to Duane on my post - Essay ExampleIn my current physical composition, I hypothesize the implementation and development initiatives are effective in that they are properly planned and carefully implemented in order to meet the needs of the employees and the organization as a whole. The human resources management is tasked with identifying the training needs of the employees as well as identifying the gap that exists between their current performance standards and the desired take of performance. The training course of instruction is then molded on the basis of this information and is goal oriented. The major strength of the implementation process of the training and development program mentioned above is that it is twofold it is designed to fulfill the needs and interests of both the employees and the organization. However, the only weakness that can be seen from this program is that it could be subjective at times. The trainers may tend to incorporate th eir personal views in the training program instead of focusing on the needs of the employees. In order to improve this, collective finding making should be implemented within the organization. This will help to reflect the needs and interests of all members of the

Nike case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nike - Case Study ExampleTherefore, Nike ought to compel these companies to conform to the already set guidelines meant to protect workers in their respective states. These include both international and national rights usu all in ally put in place to safeguard human race rights by availing conducive working conditions for workers in states where these companies belong. In addition, Nike connection based on the fact it funds all its subcontracting manufacturing factories, it should be responsible for any act infringing of human rights as outlined by varied states constitutions and international law. 2. What labor standards regarding safety, working conditions, overtime, and the like, should Nike hold foreign factories to? Nike ought to implement specific safety standards and humanitarian working conditions in all subcontracted factories globally with the intention of avoiding losing its reputation. This is because for several decades Nike Company has experienced bad publicity due t o numerous accusations lodged against it by trade unions, global regimes and University students based on poor working conditions. Numerous economic experts claim creation of Nikes wealth is through enslaving poor people especially in developing countries. This is lucid when Connor cites Nike Company is a rich Western corporation whose main objective is to provide expensive shoes to the well off people in demonstrable countries while in turn exploiting the less privileged. Nike ought to ensure transparency and accountability in various factories, which it has entered into contract with in quest to market its products globally. In addition, its prudence ought to encourage workers in airing their grievances without victimization to their respective supervisors and managers (Lichtig & Wisley, n.d). This is by the enforcing adherence of laws in all its factories in order to avail adequate and effective prophylactic equipments especially to workers working in departments dealing with obnoxious chemicals. Some of these protective facilities include gloves, masks, industrial boots as well as overall coats, which are alert in avoiding lethal complications caused by uncontrolled exposure to chemicals in the factories. Besides, Nike Company ought to compel its factories to implement both minimum wage and working duration policies stipulated by regimes of varied states in which they operate (Lichtig & Wisley, n.d). 3. In Indonesia, an income of $2.28 a day, the base pay of Nike factory workers, is double the daily income of about half the working population. Half of all adults in Indonesia are farmers, who receive less than $1 a day. Given these national standards, is it appropriate to criticize Nike for the low pay rates of its subcontractors in Indonesia? Yes. Nike Company deserves criticism it currently receives from all global quarters due to poor wages, which almost all its factories situated beyond US borders pays their workers. I think Nike should not pay its workers based on what majority of casual workers and farmers in Indonesia usually receive. Therefore, it is ethical that Nike and all its subcontracted factories pay their workers decently to enable people live good besides motivating them. In addition, Indonesia being the highest producer of Nike products, its workers ought to receive special privileges as a sign of the mainstream

Risk Assessment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Risk Assessment - Research Paper ExampleHowever, there is no security expert tasked with ensuring secure operational environment.The companys network is segregated into segments. The Trusted Computing Base is the internal network within GFI. This segment hosts companys mission critical systems that are innate to the companys operations that affect the financial situation. The most used systems in the enterprise are Oracle database and email. GFI cannot afford a network outage cod to the nature of activities in it undergoes. It financial activities forget be adversely affected since they depend on network availability and stability. As it is, GFI has experienced DoS attacks in two ways this year, and its Oracle database and email servers have been compromised for a total downtime of one week. The recovery process cost the company $25,000 and an estimated loss of $1, 000,000 was recorded in addition to node confidence.In this study, I am going to undertake risk assessment based on GFI network diagram. Knowledge of the vulnerabilities existing in the network entrust facilitate the design of a solution to foreclose the threats.Risk assessment will be conducted ion GFI network to establish the likely areas of failure. Risk assessment will focus on managerial, operational and technical aspects that are prone to vulnerabilities and which can be exploited by attackers. Once vulnerabilities have been established, it is easy to tailor safeguards to counter them. Security safeguards and controls are measures undertaken in the company, or added to the information technology environment to mitigate the risks associated with the operation and management of resources.A risk assessment procedure is conducted to check the adequacy of security controls employed by Global Finance Incorporation. The risk assessment process adopts a methodological analysis and, in this case, a qualitative methodology is preferred. It focuses on the

Physics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Physics - Essay Example3. The b anyoon would initially be at rest with cryptograph impetus. On release, the gases initially inflated move in one direction and the balloon would move in the opposite direction to acquire equal momentum quantities such that the sum of the vector momenta become zero in line with Newtons third law of motion that the forces are opposite and equal. 4. Had the large man been not so miserly, he would have thrown the bag of gold coins so that while the bag glides in one direction, he would be propelled in the opposite direction in line with Newtons third principle of motion which suggests that he would be propelled at an equal nevertheless opposite force to the one used to throw the bag. The ice being frictionless would cause the man not to stop until he reaches the shore. 5. In space, it would be expected that a rocket would have zero momentum as there is no force. To propel and change direction, the rocket thrusters push fuel in one direction and fuel pu shes back in the opposite direction in line with Newtons third principle of motion. The rocket throws millions of particles from its bed causing it to move in the opposite direction referred to as spacecraft propulsion. Phy 2-1 1. When the jar with orange succus is shaken vigorously, the work done would heat the juice thus increasing the molecules kinetic energy. ... 3. a) No. For liquids and solids, the internal energies are complex and would involve potential energies affected by the bonds existing among molecules and atoms. Hence, objects could have alike(p) temperature but different internal energies. Similarly, internal energy varies with object mass. When two objects of different temperatures are in contact with each other, there would be change over of net energy to the colder object from the hotter one no matter their internal energies. b) Yes. For there to be energy transfer, there has to be difference in temperature between two objects, which need not essentially be re lated to internal energies difference. For a substance to change phase from solid to liquid to gas, energy should be supplied to break the intermolecular interactions. In piddle, these interactions make it solid as ice. Ice would be hard because the interactions are strongest with the interaction weakening on transformation to steam or gas. When undergoing phase change, energy would be consumed to break these interactions as opposed to causing an increase in temperature. As such, the temperature remains constant until that point where all the interactions would be broken. For example, when heat is applied on a block of ice, the temperature of the ice block would rise until it is 00C. The temperature remains constant as the block of ice melts to water as the absorbed heat would be used to break intermolecular bonds as opposed to increasing temperature. The temperature would then rise when all the ice melts to water. Yes. It is workable to convert mechanical energy completely to he at or internal energy. No. The reverse is impossible. According to the second law of thermodynamics, there is no form that converts heat to mechanical energy hence no 100%

Unemployment has significant implications for the individuals involved Essay

Unemployment has significant implications for the individuals involved and for society in general - undertake ExampleIn certain cases and for certain professions an individual can have a duty towards society more than the duty they have towards their employer. Positions like doctors, lawyers, fire-fighters, practice of law officers and the like have positions which are immediately recognized by their social standing and certain schemas, expectations and duties are immediately attached to them.On the other hand, the enjoin of being unemployed or without work can also have significant implications for the individual where the more or less significant effect is the immediate loss of a large portion of the persons income. While the loss in income may be mitigated to a certain extent by the social welfare benefits provided by the state, the loss in social status and personal abilities may be more striking. It is considered a social stigma to be without a tune and being jobless has a measurable negative impact on a persons wellbeing and happiness.Moreover, while the individual would feel most of the burden of unemployment for themselves, society at large is also affected in a negative way if a large portion of the productive work force is also left without work. While it can mean that the society is underutilizing its capacity to produce, it can also point towards other more significant problems. The case of Ireland is matchless such example where despite low unemployment there are still jobs which are unfilled and the economy is suffering because of underutilization. To better understand the implications of unemployment, an examination of consequences divided into consequences for individuals and consequences for society is necessary.Historically speaking, a study of the impact of unemployment on the individual was first conducted during the depression era where the shock of unemployment was seen to put a person done the mental states which are common to a shock experience (Ritchie et. al, 2005). Being employed gives a person

Cogn. week3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cogn. week3 - Essay ExampleThe relation to theories is done with good understanding of the image it entails. The social and cultural factors in terms of a gap in intuition is one that I can relate to my own example of the end in context of culture that acts as a barrier to perceiving another persons point of view. Assignment 3 Write a brief explanation of the extremity to which you think perception involves learning. After reading up on Sternbergs (2009) literature on perception we can come to the conclusion that learning and perception are intertwined. Just look at what we mean when we use the term learning, it is basically a moderately permanent modification in ones behavior resulting due to some experience or a practice. This change encompasses concepts such as classical and operant conditioning as well as perceptual learning. Now lets look at what we mean when we use the term perception. It usually relates to ones awareness of things, experiences or events that chivy ones s enses. So we can rightfully say that when one grasps something through the environment, he is learning from it and then putting it into practice (Hulse, Deese & Egeth, 1975). Look at the visual brass of learning which is highly dependant on the brains tendency to organize various stimuli into objects which are seen as figures. The basic development of an individual is greatly force by the things he perceives which he does by learning. Most of everything that we learn in our daily lives takes root from a learning resulting from new perceptions with our present perception being impacted by our prior learning, especially when there is an emotional meaning attached (Hochberg, 1964). This can be best explained by the aid of an example. A gun baron be perceived a lot differently by a woman who has seen someone being shot as compared to the innocent way a child might look at it. The child would view it as a toy and associate it with fun and play whereas the woman leave alone perceive it as a deadly weapon associated with feelings of fear and danger. Another relevant example can be that of an infant learning how to notch. Initially he will fall as he tries to balance in order to walk. He experiences a fall while he is at it however he hush up practices to learn how to walk. So in this way he is learning from his mistakes. Look at a blind man trying to learn how to walk. Him learning to walk around on his own lies greatly on his perception of spaces and figures hence without one he cannot achieve the other. That is how greatly the two concepts are connected. References Hochberg. J. Art, Perception and Reality. The authority of things and people. The John Hopkings university press. 1972. Pg. 47. Hulse, Deese & Egeth. 1975. The psychology of learning. McGraw-Hill, 1975 Sternberg, R.J. (2009). Cognitive psychology, (5th ed.). Belmont, CA Wadsworth Cengage

Life Cycle of Stars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Life Cycle of Stars - Essay ExampleThe subsequent experiment proved that Light displays a dual nature. part on the one hand particles ar supposed to have some mass which can respond to forces (acceleration) waves can transfer energy from one move to another. The Corpuscular theory of Newton proved in 1670 that light corpuscles have mass and travel at extremely high speeds in straight lines, obeying the laws of watching and dispersion. While the Huygens principles proved that light was composed of longitudinal waves like sound. Subsequent experiments also proved that light waves do produce diffraction and interference. Taking an aesthetic wad of light, we can very say that had there been no light, life would not have been possible on earth. While Sun is the brightest star for us as it is the source of light for us, there are many more such stars, equally or more bright, but their light doesnt reach us in equal measure because they are situated at a distance of many more light yea rs from us, for example, Bullet Star is said to shine 350 propagation brighter than the sun . In fact, the criterion of information that is available in the depth of universe remains largely unexplored and astronomers are still on the sentry for more.Stars are an integral part of the Universe system. Other components of the universe include planets, black holes, galaxies etc. The universe is everything that we can perceive and much more that is beyond our perception. Astronomers predict that there are zillions of stars in the universe. Some of them are red stars, some yellow stars while some other are known as blue giant stars. Their life time varies from millions of years to trillions of years. Small red stars are the ones burning their energy very slowly and are very cool. therefore their lifetimes goes upto trillions of years, after which these stars end up as threatening little cinders. Yellow stars, like the sun, take billions of years before becoming white dwarf stars. b lue(a) stars, also known as giant stars, burn their fuel fiercely and after millions of years end up their life with a loud explosion. The amount of energy release during the fuel burning process can be estimated from the fact that, when nuclear scientists undertake controlled fusion process it results in an atom bomb. Stars are like giant nuclear reactors. In fusion, many nuclei combine together to form a larger one. In the process lot of energy is released, thats wherefore stars appear as bright objects and emit much of their energy as visible light. Birth of Star Stars are born with the help of huge clouds of vapourous elements and dust particles available in the outer space. This space dust and cloud, consisting of hydrogen and helium, is also known as Nebulae. When these clouds of dust and gas collapse under heavy gravitational pull, the temperature inside the formation starts rising. Gradually the temperature aims reach to several thousand degrees. Thereafter the hydrogen m olecules start ionizing. In the process these molecules become single protons, as the electrons escape from them. This leads to the formation of a young star called protostar. Growth of star The rise in temperature inside the star continues with further contraction of gases. And when the temperature reaches a level of about 10,000,000 degrees Celsius (18,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit), nuclear fusion starts. At this point, the protostar becomes a full fledged star and becomes a part of the main sequence of the universe. Depending upon the process of fusion, ferocity of passion generation and the surface brightness stars can further be classified as

Lens essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Lens - Essay ExampleUsing Kants deontology, an analysis of the actions of Mackenzie and Elena reveals that Mackenzie exclusively concerned about consequences that are not recommended while Elena made her decision correct from a sense of duty. There exists a dilemma on whether this uncover should be forwarded to the council or the matter should exclusively be ignored. When people are making decision, stakeholders must be considered. In the case, all sororities are stakeholders because fairness is not existed when one small group break the rules. Furthermore, those recruits are also stakeholders given that they have additional interaction with people in sororities. In the view of Mackenzie, she superpower just care about her own advantage, but from the perspective of Elena, she considered most of stakeholders benefits include herself. Kant explains One ought only to act such that the principle of ones act could become a universal law of human action in a world in which one would ho pe to live (13). estimable dilemmas exist at workplace especially because most of them happen to our dear friends. Mackenzie is in a dilemma on whether to reject the whole recruitment handle just because a few of the interviewees ignored the basic rule. Although it seems like a tedious and troublesome process it is the right channel that must be followed. The rules said that in order to have a fair process for everyone, sorority members had to stay indoors to avoid mixing with the rest. This is the rule and for Mackenzie to be fair and just to the rest of the sorority members she has abandon the recruitment process and report the matter to the recruiting council although it is not her fault and she has not broken any rule. By doing this she will also be showing her loyalty to the company. Elena on the other hand is right and she had made the right decision by advising Mackenzie to abandon the recruitment

Teenage pregnancy in ireland Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Teenage pregnancy in ireland - Thesis ExampleThe teen pregnancy is a contentious issue in Ireland, and the problem is especially pronounced in County Louth which is one of smallest counties in Ireland with the highest rate of puerile pregnancies (Crisis Pregnancy Agency, 2007). umpteen society members view most cases of teenage pregnancy as a burden and a barrier to the achievement of the necessary education status and practice session standards. However, there is also a growing acceptance of non-standard family models. This research will aim to explore the attitudes of the society toward teenage pregnancy. The literature review will comprehensively discuss the problem of teenage pregnancy, teenage origin rates in Ireland, risk factors and health risks of teenage pregnancies to provide the theoretical aspects of the research on teenage pregnancy as well as the society attitudes toward young mothers. According to Keller (2002), the rate of teenage pregnancies in both County Louth and Dublin is the same i.e. 6.8pc. However, the statistics from the 2002 research could be currently different due to the fact that the difference in the sizes of the two cities leads to a difference in the social norms. Being larger than County Lough, the teenage birth rates could be higher in Dublin because the sexual activities will be more rampant, the catholic culture will have less impact, and the multicultural impact is high.The 2010 statistics from the Central Statistics Office (CSO) indicates that teenage pregnancy in Ireland has been reduced in significant levels and it led to birth of 2, 043 babies for the mothers under the age of 20 (CSO, 2010). This was a decline from the 2006 statistics, when 2352 cases represented 0.4% of the total births among women that year (Crisis Pregnancy Agency, 2007). Majority of the teenage births are noted among girl between eighteen to nineteen years old. For example,

The Importance of Marketing for Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

The Importance of Marketing for Business - Essay ExampleThe author has rightly presented that grocerying helps a business in creating value for its customers. about companies today implement customer-driven marketing strategies which allow them to create value for target customers. Companies today identify and select marketing segments, develop products and marketing programs targeted to each and digest on the buyers who have much interest in the values that they create the best. They then decide on a value proposition by differentiating the market offering and positioning it in the minds of the target customers. The customer relationship management part of marketing is about maintaining and building profitable business relationships by delivering tops(predicate) customer value and satisfaction. Just as companies are being very choosy about which customers to serve, they are serving the chosen customers in a more lasting way. Marketing today has become an art of finding, retain ing and multiplying profitable customers. Apart from helping companies connect more deeply with their customers, marketing also helps companies connect to customers more directly. It helps customers buy virtually everything without going to a store through telephone, online, mail order catalogs etc. In fact, such has been the success of direct marketing that close to companies such as Dell only use the direct channel to sell their products. Marketing also helps businesses build strong, lasting and profitable relationships with customers through genial media

Article Critique_Shoe Selection in Safe Light-Industrial Jobs Essay

Article Critique_Shoe Selection in Safe Light-Industrial Jobs - Essay ExampleIt is a requirement for every worker to delectation necessary protective equipment properly and at all times in the work place.A light industry that involves numerous workers to attain the high depend of products should stress the employers responsibility to avoid potential injuries in the workplace. Employers should follow the necessary guidelines and standards provided by certain agency such as the Occupational resort and Health Administration (OSHA).Hazard assessment is done by identifying the physical and health hazards in every workplace which stand as the first comminuted step in developing a comprehensive safety and health program. Another factor is choosing the appropriate personal protective equipment for the workers who are the main charge in the industrial job. Right use upion of shoe will help to minimize workplace injuries thus, increasing their work productivity. The need for the right pr operty is ingrained for individuals safety and proper support and comfort. Foot and leg injuries were often due to improper shoe selection and poor knowledge on how to select shoes according to the nature of work.Important outline were made to assist workers in light-industrial job in choosing the right shoe particularly in using a heavy-duty leather shoes. The primary idea to consider is to always measure feet before selecting new shoes because feet may change in size over time due to activities that debauches feet and also due to aging. Next, measure feet mend standing because standing for long period of time can stretch feet thus, selecting slightly larger shoes can help minimize foot pain later on. Always measure both feet also then select shoes that fit the larger foot if there is slight discrepancy on both size of feet. It is significant as well to buy shoes late in the afternoon for the reason that feet stretch regularly during the course of the day. Upon purchasing, it is a must to spend a few minutes walking while wearing both shoes to make a

Analysis of Medical Malpractice Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Analysis of Medical Malpractice - Case Study ExampleMr. Smith signed a consent form still only agreed to the transaction because Mrs. Smith had privately threatened to divorce him if he did not. ?As a result of the operation (which was competently performed), Mr. Smiths tear drainage improved, but he suffered a side effect of poor wickedness vision. The risk of night vision problems was 2 percent, but many doctors consider it a pocketable problem as it has a limited adverse effect (due to the fact that people are usually asleep at ? night) and the operation is highly effective at improving tear drainage. Mr. Smith is a taxi driver and insists that he would not have had the operation had he known the risk. He is no longer able to work at night and has suffered a loss of income. ?In July, Mr. Smith visited Dr. Zeus, his GP, complaining that his left eye was still sore. Dr. Zeus suspect cancer of the eyelid. The computers were down so Dr. Zeus wrote a note to his receptionist asking him to request a referral to a specialist for Mr. Smith, but the note got lost. As a result, the referral was delayed by 4 weeks. ?In August, Mr. Smith was seen by Dr. Foster who diagnosed an aggressive malignant eyelid cancer (which was unrelated to Mr. Smiths front tear drainage problem). Expert evidence is that symptoms of the eyelid cancer would have been visible to a reasonably competent ophthalmologist when the tear drainage mental process was performed. ...Here, within different realms of medical malpractice, each aspect of the case will be discussed. Mr. Smithwho seeks financial compensation and complains about his treatmentwill be advised to point out all of the following elements to the General Medical Council. II. Negligence Basically, there are four components or criteria of negligence which must be met in order to establish that a patient has a case for medical malpractice (or any kind of tort) (Donoghue v. Stevenson, 2011, pp. 1). Donoghue v. Stevenson was a classic case in the esthesis that the plaintiff had found snails in her bottled beverage, and claimed that the company owed her damages due to negligence. In a similar manner, Mr. Smith has every right to be upset with not only Dr. Foster, but Mrs. Smith, Dr. Zeus, and Dr. Zeuss obviously incompetent staff. First of all, Dr. Foster should have mentioned that there was a 2 percent chance that his night vision might be affected. Failure to alert him to this fact is definitely negligent on his part. In addition, Mrs. Smith, his wife, is not only involving herself in the criminal deportment of blackmailing her husband to have the surgery or else divorce himbut she is also criminally liable as a tortfeasor (a person who commits a tort) because she was a consultant ophthalmologist overseeing the surgery superior to Dr. Foster, and she did not report the fact that she saw cancer on her husbands eyelid.

Meaning and the Symbolical Features of Organisations Essay

Meaning and the Symbolical Features of Organisations - Essay ExampleThe storeys, which is also referred to as organisational stories, sagas, and myths, work to prevail members in understanding and representing the organizations objective and the function of its members. The organizational narrative wears information close to ideologies and standards, and it plays several roles in an organizationresolving gaps between the past and the present, moderating power relations, prevention of conflict, and reconciliation of tensions between individual and organizational interests (Gabriel, 2000, p.10). This essay discusses the relationship between narrative and heritage. A narrative in Organisations There is seven types of narrative that have been observed to occur in various organizations. First are narratives about how the organisation solves problems second are narratives about how the person in charge or the manager responds to mistakes third are stories addressing the issue of how mu ch assistance or documentation an organisation will give to its people when they have to transfer regularly fourth are narratives about how an organisation acts when confronted with the likelihood of laying off or discharging employees (Czarniawska, 1998, pp. 2-3) fifth is a narrative about the likelihood of a praiseworthy employee being recognised or rewarded by the organisation sixth is a narrative about the level of respectfulness and compassion the manager shows in relation to his/her marchers and seventh is a narrative about breaking the rules wherein a senior manager violates a rule which his/her subordinate should then implement (Czarniawska, 1998, p. 3). Every narrative has good and bad versions, which always reveal the conflicts that develop from a tension between individual values and organizational interests. These conflicts relate to the problems of control vs. chaos, stability vs. instability, and equality vs. hierarchy within the organization (Lipman, 1999, p. 22). W hen these narratives or events come together to form a broader or more write out narrative, the central identity or purpose is formed. This central narrative consolidates events and experiences into a main interpretative system for the organization. In an article of the Administrative Quarterly Review, utilize to the discussion of organizational culture, several organizational experts talked about techniques they have created for explaining the interpretative structures that work at more profound aspects of an organization (Polkinghorne, 1988, p. 122). For instance, as a support for planning and dealing with problems, Mitroff and Killman encouraged bosses to relate stories about an organization afterward, they grouped them in accordance to the Jungian personality styles.

Organ Transplant Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organ Transplant - Research Paper ExampleThe conclusion of the process of electric organ transplantation is an important defeat matter in organ transplantation. It increases on consciousness and awareness on the issue of organ transplantation. There are different phases in the process of organ transplant. These include the determination of organ facts, the possible diseases, the devices, organ allocation, the waiting list and the hospitalization and surgery (United electronic network for Organ Sharing, 2011).Determination of Organ FactsFirst is the determination of the organ facts. This includes the defective organs of the patients needing replacement. The common organs transplanted are liver, kidney, pancreas, heart, lung and intestine. Kidney is one of the organs susceptible to damage which can lead to the lost of function specifically the removal of waste from the body through filtration then urination. Regulations of blood pressure, blood volume and chemical or electrolyte co mposition of the blood, are included in the chief(prenominal) functions of the kidney. Included in the kidney diseases that can lead to the need for organ transplant are polycystic kidneys, nephrosclerosis, chronic pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, diabetes mellitus, kidney stones, renal cell carcinoma ad Wilms tumor (United Network for Organ Sharing, 2011).Liver is another organ susceptible to failure since its one of the largest organs with important function such as processing of carbohydrates, fats and proteins, and entrepot of vitamins. It is responsible for the substance in blood clotting. ... It is responsible for the substance in blood clotting, bile for fat digestion and can break down toxic substances in drugs and alcohol. Diseases such as aboriginal sclerosing cholangitis, acute hepatic necrosis, cirrhosis, metabolic diseases, portal hypertension, hepatitis, liver tumors and biliary atresia (United Network for Organ Sharing, 2011). Pancreas is another organ with the main piece of producing enzymes for digestion as well as insulin which functions as a regulator of blood sugar in the body. A need for organ transplant can be caused by diabetes mellitus type II. Heart is another organ of importance commonly transplanted. It pumps blood that distributes nutrients and oxygen and gathers wastes and carbon dioxide from different parts of the body. It can acquire diseases and malfunctions caused by coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, congenital or valvular heart diseases, and hypertensive heart disease. Also located near the heart is the lung which is described as a spongy organ in the chest that functions for breathing. A person needs organ transplant when the lungs are damaged through COPD, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema, primary pulmonary hypertension, cystic fibrosis, and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. Intestines are also included in the organs transplanted. It can be damaged through short gut syndrome and other malabsorptive gut pr oblems (United Network for Organ Sharing, 2011). Waiting List of Organs One of the most important factors in the process of organ transplantation is the waiting list. In the subject of the United States waiting lists of candidates by organ released on April 1, 2011, the largest composition is composed of people who needs kidney transplant, which

Bus 303 Practice Midterm Essay Example for Free

Bus 303 Practice Midterm EssayCharacters Cathy and Dave, a well-to-do professional couple Al, a truly estate salesmanCathy and Dave argon young, upwardly mobile. They hold good professional jobs in downtown Chicago. One day Cathy received an invitation in-the mail, from a resort called Green Acres (GA), which was located adjacent the mountains, about eight hour driving time from Chicago. The mailer invited the young couple to spend two nights allow of cost and receive $50 for expenses. All they had to do in return was to listen to a presentation, see a video, and take a tour of the resort for about two hours. Additional conditions included 24 hour advance booking of the room with 24 hour notice for smokecellations, and a valid credit card. Green Acres would charge $50 for a no show.Although the letter made no mention of it, Cathy and Dave knew the invitation was a real estate promotion and guessed that the two hours with the GA staff concoctt a hard contend for a condo or a timeshare near a lake or a golf curriculum, something they did not want. They decided to take the offer anyway in order to get a free vacation and arranged to visit GA the following weekend.Cathy and Dave had a good time at GA. The only sullenness point of the trip was the last exchange they had with Al the salesman. At the end of the two hour presentation when Cathy and Dave had refused to buy any GA properties, Al looked at Dave in frustration and said, If you knew you werent going to buy any property here, why did you come? Our company spent $300 to get you down here, and you support taken food off my familys table. What you did is immoral. Please dont do it again. At this Dave retorted, Your letter was clear, there was nothing in it that said a purchase of real estate was involved, and we had no obligation to buy anything from you. Your invitation was unconditional, I dont owe you or your family anything and I resent what you retributory said. At the end of this uncomforta ble exchange, Cathy and Dave left the room with an unpleasant feeling. But the unpleasant feelings did not last long because the drive back through the mountains was truly spectacular. subsequently a few days Cathysaid to Dave, You know, Im still mad about what Al said to us at Green Acres. Should we write to his boss, or to the real estate board or to some government agency? You know, if we dont do something, some poor unsuspecting stack might free fall for their gimmicks Dave replied, No, I dont think we should waste any time on this. Most people know, or should know what they are getting into-there are no free lunches Besides if we complain, Al may lose his job and when well be really taking the food from his familys tableWhat atomic number 18 the Relevant Facts?1. Cathy and Dave are ameliorate and well paid.2. They received an unsolicited invitation from GreenAcres (GA).3. The invitation had nothing in it that said they hadto buy anything from GA.4. They correctly guessed t hat the GA sales staffwould put pressure on them to buy real estate.5. GA was eight hours driving time from Chicago.6. Al made a sales presentation.7. Cathy and Dave listened to the presentation.8. Al said Cathy and Dave had acted immorally andhad take him of a chance of earning a salescommission.9. Dave said that they had fulfilled their obligation, as outlined in the invitation, and had not actedincorrectly.What Are the Ethical Issues?1. What is the role of inducements in marketing?2. What is the responsibility of individuals whoaccept inducements? Do they have any moralobligations to purchase goods if they accept freegifts from merchants?3. Is giving attractive gifts to potential buyers an ethical practice? Does the coat of the gift or theinducement matter?4. Cathy and Dave were sophisticated, educated cityfolk and did not feel pressured to buy from GA.Do less(prenominal) educated or less sophisticated consumersfeel pressured to buy merchandise underenticements of gifts? Woul d such business practicebe considered ethical?5. Should Cathy and Dave complain so that othervulnerable people may not be pressured intobuying expensive property they do not want?Who Are the Primary Stakeholders? Cathy and Dave Al GA GAs stockholders Other potential consumers, especially thevulnerable onesWhat Are the Possible Alternatives?1. Cathy and Dave can forget the incident and donothing.2. They can file a complaint with GA.3. They can file a complaint with the appropriateauthorities.4. They can write to Al.What Are the Ethics of the Alternatives?1. What is the best course of action for Cathy and Dave from the moral standpoint? What is the bestcourse of action that Cathy and Dave take that willprovide the greatest benefit to the greatest number?2. Do Cathy and Dave and other potential customershave rights not to be pressured or induced intoactions they may not wish to take? Do GA and Alhave rights to pursue their business and personalinterests? Were any rights violated?3. Wha t is the just thing to do in this case? Which alternative distributes the burdens andresponsibilities fairly? If Cathy and Dave act and ifGA improves its practices everyone except Al maybenefit. Not complaining may think up Al willcontinue his tactics and undermine GAs goalsassuming that word would get around andadditional customers will be offended.What Are the Practical Constraints?None.What Actions Should Be Taken?1. What should Cathy and Dave do?2. Which alternative would you choose?3. Which approach (utilitarian, rights, or justice)makes the most sense to you in this situation?Clearly, no action could mean unsuspecting peoplemay be lured into buying expensive real estatewith potentially severe consequences. Complaintscould lead to improved practice and better accomplishment but could lead to the loss of Als job.4. What is the right thing to do?

Friendship or interpersonal relationship Essay Example for Free

Friendship or interpersonal blood EssayThe ancient in this study regarded association/interpersonal relationship differently and this difference was reflected in the data analysis. As suggested by the findings, many of them seemed not to be interested in getting closer or establishing friendship with others even with the co-residents of the home. Probably the theoretical reason behind this app bent detachment could be found in the disengagement guess on aging.It postulates that as populate age, they progressively withdraw from accessible, animal(prenominal), and emotional interaction with the world. The long standing friendships from the past and the current friendship among the elderly in the home for the aged contributed much to the upbeat/happiness of a little more than fractional of the total participants, the elderly. Friends appear to be most significant to older adults as a source of enjoyment, socializing, and talking about good old times which results in satisf action with keep (Campbell, 1976).The findings expounded that only half of the participants had this influence of friendship on their life whereas the other half did not. The following assertion of Pinquart, Sorensen (2000) would explain this situation As friends are typically members of the same age group and often share personal characteristics, cohort experiences, life styles higher similarity in values and experiences may promote a higher satisfaction with friendships and thus a larger influence of friendship on SWB in old age. Authority and Caregivers.The third importationful relationship among the institutionalized elderly which gave satisfying results in their life was their relationhip with the people in responsibility or in other words the significant people in their present stage and situation of life. According to Carstensen et al. (1996, in Pinquart, Sorensen, 2000) close and long-term contacts are classical and give individuals a sense of stability in their past an d anticipated future, especially among elderly persons. The findings in the study showed there was a general consensus that the elderly maintained a positive relationship with the authority.It gave them a sense of importance, feeling of security and it affirmed their sense of worth. This friendly relationship seemed to be positively change the subjective experience of wellbeing of the institutionalized aged because as several studies wee-wee shown most elderly individuals expect emotional support from their children/family members (Ignersoll-Dayton Antonicci, 1988), and this invisible providers are being substituted by the authority and the caregivers in the institutional set up. Besides, positive relationships are helpful in dealing with stressors, which in turn enhance SWB (Sorensen Pinquart, 2000).Studies have also established that people supported by close relationships with family, friends, or other support groups are less vulnerable to ill health and ill-timed death (Dore ss-Worters Siegel, 1994). Social Interest/Altruism The results reflected that social interest had considerable impact on the sense of wellbeing experienced by the elderly though not many in the home for the aged. The elderly interest in reaching out/altruism is supported by findings in the study make by Ryff (1989) on middle aged and older men and women.His study had proven that altruism is highly correlated to sense of well-being as it gave a sense of meaning and fulfillment in the lives of the respondents. According to Thomas Chambers (1989) empathy and altruism are manifestations of social interest and the greatest regret associated with decline of physical ability among the aged is the decreasing ability to engage in social work. The findings showed what Victor Frankl said to be true a sense of life meaning ensues when we learn to transcend ourselves, when we have forgotten ourselves and become absorbed in someone or something outside of us (As cited in West, 2000).The findi ngs also brought to light a reality that in general many of the elderly of the study were found to be more self-oriented than other-oriented and did not want to engage in any social activities notwithstanding the fact that many of them do reach out to others in their own limited capacity. This observation could be tied up with the disengagement theory that as people age they progressively withdraw from social, physical, and emotional interaction with the world. As they gradually disengage themselves, the society too withdraws from its engagement with the aging person.Interestingly, a few of the elderly felt that they have already done enough and it was their time for rest and didnt want to be socially involved in any way. This behavioral pattern found in the nature of the elderly could one way be justified the light of the observation made by Warr, Miles Platts, (2001). Older people were found to be, for instance, more conscientious, traditional and careful in interaction with othe rs, and less sociable, outgoing, change oriented and career oriented.Given this milieu, the question arises, as other studies have already indicated if social interest or altruism is one of the contributing factors toward experiencing a subjective sense of well-being among the elderly, how this finding could be explained in the context of the elderly of this study. It is also questionable whether the reason for this withdrawal is due to their status transition, the experience of dethronement and the message conveyed to them that they are no prolonged useful or wanted by the family and the society.Butler et al. (1998) observed that ordinarily, elderly people regard institutionalization as a last resort as they savvy it is a kind of abandonment. This can result in a loss of self-esteem (Suh Suh, 1999) of the once independent, proud, revered persons when they are dispelled into an insignificant existence in a home which is not their home. This is yet to be explored whether the dise ngagement of theory on aging happen to be a self-fulfilling prophecy in the lives of the elderly.

Contemporary Issues In Business Commerce Essay

Contemporary Issues In Business Commerce Essay1.0 IntroductionThis report is based upon a critical evaluation of British Airways in response to a matter in contemporary issues in business. The report will first identify the issues to British Airways and then evaluations on how British Airways is dealing the issue by the means of using academic research critically.2.0 History of British AirwaysThe British Airways collection consists of British Airways plc and a number of subsidiary companies including British Airways Holidays Limited. British Airways is a worlds leading get offlines with a group that supply passenger and freight services to 149 destinations in 72 countries. In 2004/05, the guild carried over 35 million passengers and nearly 900,000 tonnes of cargo. Its airline net act as is based in the United Kingdom, where 85% of its 47,500 workforce is found.The mission of the group is to deliver a service that matters for people who c ar how they fly. To welcome this, the compa ny recognises the importance of working in partnership with its stakeholders. This has influenced its turn up to business social responsibility. Its approach has also been influenced by the acknowledgment that airlines generate major social and scotch benefits, just now also have signifi coffin nailt impacts on the environment (for example, noise and air choice) and on argonas around airports. British Airways (2010)3.0 Findings3.1 The External milieu3.1.1 The general environmentThis re certifys the outer layer of the environment. These dimensions influence the musical arrangement over time but a great deal are not involved in day to day transactions with it. The dimensions of general environment include international, technological, sociocultural, frugal and legal-political.3.1.2 The international dimensionThis dimension of the outside(a) environment represents events originating in foreign countries as well as opportunities for U.S companies in early(a) countries. The international environment provides new competitors, customers, and suppliers and shapes social, technological, and economic trends, as well.Today, all company including BA has to compete on a international basis. High quality, low priced automobiles from Japan and Korea have permanently changed the American automobile manufacturing. In cell phones and handhelds, US based companies face stiff competition from Koreas Samsung, Finlands Nokia and Taiwans High Tech Computer Corporation (HTC). For many US companies, such as Starbucks and Wal-mart, domestic markets have amaze saturated and the only potential for growth lies overseas. E-commerce organisations too are making international expansion a priority. The US share of worldwide e-commerce is falling as foreign companies set-up their own e-commerce ventures. This is the case for BA where they have to compete with foreign airlines runing similar services. Kotter (1979)The approximately dramatic change in the international environ ment in young years is the shift of economic might to china and India. Together, these countries have the population, brain exponent and dynamism to transform the twenty first century planetary economy. If things continue on the current track, analysts predict that India will overtake Germany as the worlds third largest economy within three decades and that china would overtake the US as number 1 by mid century. In china, per capita income has tripled in a generation, and leaders are building the infrastructure for decades of expansion, as reflected in the countrys hunger for unsanded materials. In 2005, china represented roughly 47 percent of the global cement consumption, 30 percent of coal and 26 percent of crude steel. No one can predict the future, but it is clear that however things in India and china shake out, US and other western self-coloureds have no excerpt but to pay attention. This could be an area BA could go into and grow. Daft (2009)The global environment rep resents a complex, ever changing and uneven playing orbital cavity compared with the domestic environment. Managers who are used to thinking only about the domestic environment must learn new rules to remain competitive. When direct globally, managers have to give legal, political, sociocultural and economic factors not only in their home countries but in various other countries as well. For example, the rising consumer class in china and India plays a growing role in setting the standards for eminent tech products and services such as cell phones, multimedia gadgets and wireless web services.3.1.3 The technological dimensionThis includes scientific and technological advancements in a specific industry as well as in society at large. In recent years, this dimension created massive changes for organisations in all industries. Twenty years ago, many organisations didnt even use desktop computers. Today, computer ne iirks, internet access, handheld devices, videoconferencing capabi lities, cell phones, facsimile machine machines and laptops and the minimum tools for doing business. A new generation of handhelds allows users to check their bodied email, daily calendars, business contacts and even customer orders from anywhere theres a wireless network. Cell phones can now switch seamlessly between cellular networks and corporate wifi connections. This dimension for BA is crucial as it uses new technology all the time to maximize efficiency. Daft (2009)3.1.4 The economic dimensionThis represents the general economic health of the country or region in which the organisation operates. Consumer purchasing power, the unemployment rate, and interest rates are part of an organisations economic environment. Because organisations today are operating in a global environment, the economic dimension has become exceedingly complex and creates enormous scruple for managers. The economies of countries are much closely tied together now. For example, the early 2000s economi c recession and the decline of consumer confidence in the US affected economies and organisations around the world. Similarly, economic problems in Asia and Europe had a tremendous impact on companies and the stock market in the US.One significant recent trend in the economic environment is the frequency of fusions and scholarships. Citibank and Travelers merged to form Citigroup, IBM purchased Pricewaterhouse Coopers Consulting, and Cingular acquired ATT wireless. BA is also considering merging with a foreign airline to help get through the economic downturn. tell apart (1998)3.1.5 The legal-political dimensionThis includes administration regulations at the local, state, and federal levels, as well as political activists designed to influence company behaviour. The US political system encourages capitalism, and the government tries not to over regulate business. However, government laws do specify rules of the game. The federal government influence organisations through various administrations and agencies. Many organisations also have to sputter with government and legal issues in other countries. The European Union adopted environmental and consumer protection rules that are costing American companies hundreds of millions of dollars a year. Companies such as Hewlett Packard, Ford motor company and General Electric have to pick up the bill for recycling the products they sell in the EU, for example. Pressure groups also work within the legal political framework to influence companies to behave in socially responsible ways. This is area is changing all the time because of threat of global warming and the need for governments to do something, and so it affects BA. Daft (2009)3.1.6 Task environmentA corporations scanning of the environment should include analyses of all relevant elements in the chore environment. Managers need to consider the competitive environment, also referred to as the task environment or industry environment. The profitability of th e firm and the nature of competition in the industry are more instantaneously influenced by developments in the competitive environment.3.1.7 Industry AnalysisIndustry group of firms producing a similar product or service. The firm interacts with a more specific environment, the industry. Four main components that exert influence on industry1. Suppliers2. Competitors and potential substitutes3. Potential entrants4. Buyers3.1.8 Competitors, potential substitutes and potential entrantsThe number of firms operating within the industry as well as the number of firms wishing to enter the industry is regulated by barriers to entry which determine continued mesh in and/or exit from the industry. Some of the constraints are the rate of industry growth, the level of fixed costs, and the degree of differentiation. Potential competitors are not limited to firms considering to offer exactly the same or differentiated products or services, substitutes to the existing products and services are also a potential threat. Substitute products/services may co-exist with the present range of products and services or may render the present range obsolete.3.1.9 Buyers and SuppliersThe competitive situation of business firms is influenced by the nature of its transactions with its buyers and suppliers. Buyers exert their power in the industry when they force down prices, bargain for higher quality or more services, and play competitors against each other. Suppliers can exert bargaining power over participants in an industry by threatening to raise prices or reduce the quality of purchased goods or services. In addition, we unremarkably think of suppliers as other firms. But labour has to be recognized as a supplier as well one that exerts great power in many industries.3.2 The organisationEnvironmental UncertaintyOrganisations must manage environmental uncertainty to be effective. Environmental characteristics that influence uncertainty are the number of factors that affect the organisation and the conclusion to which those factors change. When away factors change rapidly, the organisation experiences high uncertainty. Companies have to slay an effort to adapt to the rapid changes in the environment.Adapting to the environmentIf an organisation faces increased uncertainty with gaze to competition, customers, suppliers or government regulations managers can use several strategies to adapt to these changes, including boundary-spanning roles, interorganisational partnerships and mergers or go ventures.Boundary-spanning rolesBoundary Spanning is concerned with the detection of information. It has two primary roles 1) to detect information and bring it into the organisation. 2) Send information into the environment presenting the company in a favourable light. There are two main sources of information 1) business science which is information about the general environment. 2) Competitive Information which is information about an memorial tablets competito rs.Interorganisational partnershipsAn increasingly popular strategy for adapting to the environment is to reduce boundaries and increase collaboration with other organisations. North American companies have typically worked alone, competing with one another, but an uncertain and interconnected global environment has changed that tendency. Companies are joining together to become more effective and to share scarce elections. Head to head competition among independent firms is giving way to networks of alliances that compete for business on a global basis.Mergers and joint venturesA step beyond strategic partnerships is for companies to become involved in mergers or joint ventures to reduce environmental uncertainty. A frenzy of merger and acquisition activity both in the US and internationally in recent years is an attempt by organisations to cope with the tremendous volatility of the environment. A merger occurs when two or more organisations combine to become one. A joint venture involves a strategic alliance or program by two or more organisations. This usually occurs when a project is too complex, expensive, or uncertain for one firm to handle alone. BA is considering a merger with a foreign airline to help cope with the economic uncertainty.3.3 The Internal Environment Corporate CultureCorporate gloss refers to the shared values, attitudes, standards, and beliefs that characterize members of an organization and ready its nature. Corporate culture is rooted in an organizations goals, strategies, structure, and approaches to labour. As such, it is an essential component in any businesss ultimate success or failure. It is an unwritten value-set that management communicates directly or indirectly that all employees know and work under, stated John OMalley in Birmingham Business diary. It is the underlying soul and guiding force within an organization that creates attitude alliance, or employee loyalty. A winning corporate culture is the environmental keyst one for maintaining the highest levels of employee satisfaction, customer loyalty, and profitability.Every company has a culture, though not every culture is beneficial in helping a company reach its goals. A healthy corporate culture is one in which employees are support to work together to ensure the success of the overall business. Developing and maintaining a healthy corporate culture can be particularly problematic for entrepreneurs, as the authoritarian practices that helped establish a small business often must be exchanged for participatory management strategies that allow it to grow.An Increasing Emphasis on CultureSince the 1980s, several factors have led businesses to evaluate corporate culture alongside such traditional hard measures of corporate health as assets, revenues, profits, and shareholder return. One such factor is the transition from a manufacturing-based to a service-based economy, with the corresponding shift in emphasis from the quality of a material prod uct to the quality of business relationships.Another factor is the need for American businesses to compete in a global marketplace against international rivals whose corporate cultures are distinct but demonstrably effective. A related factor is the need for many businesses to successfully adapt to technological advances in the marketplace or acquisitions/mergers that require assimilation of previously separate business entities.Corporate culture affects many areas of a firms operations. One broad area of corporate culture involves corporate citizenship-the companys relationship to the larger environment. In this area, a companys culture helps determine its overall ethics and attitude toward public service. A second broad area of corporate culture involves human resource management. A companys culture affects a variety of human resource policies and practices, including the nature of interaction between managers and employees, the responsiveness to diversity issues in the workplace , and the availability of flextime and telecommuting options, synthetic rubber and training programs, and health and recreation facilities. In a smoothly functioning organization, all such policies and practices foster an internally consistent corporate culture. Daft (2009)3.4 Environment and CultureIn considering what cultural values are important for the organisation, managers consider the external environment as well as the companys strategy and goals. Studies suggest that the decline fit between culture, strategy, and the environment is associated with four categories or types of culture. These categories are based on two dimensions1) the extent to which external environment requires flexibility or constancy and 2) the extent to which a companys strategic focus is internal or external. The four categories associated with these differences are adaptability, achievement, matter and consistency.The adaptability culture emerges in an environment that requires fast response and h igh risk decision making. Managers encourage values that support the companys ability to rapidly detect, interpret and translate signals from the environment into new behaviour responses. Employees have autonomy to make decisions and act freely to meet new needs and responsiveness to customers is highly cherished.The achievement culture is suited to organisations concerned with serving specific customers in the external environment but without the intense need for flexibility and rapid change. This results oriented culture values competitiveness, aggressiveness, personal initiative and willingness to long and hard to achieve results.The involvement culture emphasizes an internal focus on the involvement and participation of employees to rapidly adapt to changing needs from the environment. This culture places high value on concourse the needs of employees and the organisation may be characterised by a caring, family like atmosphere. Managers emphasize values such as cooperation, love of both employees and customers and avoiding status differences.The closing category of culture, the use of consistency culture, uses an internal focus and a consistency orientation for a stable environment. Following the rules and being thrifty are valued and culture supports and rewards a methodical, rational, orderly way or doing things. In todays fast changing world, few companies operate in a stable environment and most managers are shifting toward cultures that are more flexible and in tune with changes in the environment. Lewin (1989)Each of these four categories of culture can be successful. In addition, organisations usually have vales that fall into more than one category. This is the case for BA, who has values in all of the above.4.0 ConclusionTo conclude to this report, it has been evident that British Airways to take in consideration of several contemporary issues especially in the Environment and Corporate Culture. In other words, by BA becoming more adaptable t o environment and culture it has and still is a booming success. After several failures, BA learnt its mistakes and overcome them. Today knowing the fact that BA, as a company, is one the leading corporate culture companies in the world. Moreover, BA can handle change and innovation extremely well. In other words BA is dealing with issues that are approach their way pretty well. However, there are a few issues that BA is up against such as implementing change, not everyone is happy for change specially if they are comfortable with the old.5.0 ReferencesADAAG Regulation (September 2002) online ADA Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities, available from http//www.access-board.gov/adaag/html/adaag.htm4.33 Accessed on 20/04/10Apple Store-Store List. Apple Inc.. available grom http//www.apple.com/retail/storelist/. Accessed on 16/04/10Bartol, KM, Martin, DC al et (2001) Management A Pacific Rim Focus . 3rd edt. 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